Subtribe Eriinae: Genus Aeridostachya

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيكُم وَ رَحمَةُاﷲِ وَ بَرَكَاتُه

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

Spesies-spesies dalam genus ini sebelumnya termasuk dalam genus Eria yang sangat besar. Dipisahkan tahun 1981 membuat status Aeridostachya naik ke status generik/genus.

Ada sekitar 20 spesies yang bersifat epifit atau terestrial.

 

Taxonomy

Family	:	Orchidaceae Juss. Genera Plantarum 64–65. (1789)
Subfamily	:	Epidendroideae Kostel. Allgemeine Medizinisch-Pharmazeutische Flora 1: 233. (1831)
Tribe	:	Podochileae Pfitzer (1887) Entw. Nat. Anordn. Orch., 101 (1887)
Subtribe	:	Eriinae (Podochilinae Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 3 (1883) 463)
Author	:	Benth
First Published	:	J. Proc: Linn. Soc., Bot. 18 (1881) 287
Genus	:	Aeridostachya
Author	:	(Hook.f.) Brieger
First Published	:	Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. , ed. 3, 1(11-12): 714 (1981) Orchideen (Schlechter) 1(11-12): 714 (1981)
Synonym	:	–
Native to	:	Sumatra (Bangka Isl.) 42 SUM Borneo 42 BOR Java 42 JAW Myanmar (Kachin) 41 MYA peninsular Malaysia 42 MLY New Guinea (Papua New Guinea) 42 NWG Sulawesi 42 SUL Moluccas (Ternate) 42 MOL Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali) 42 LSI Philippines 42 PHI Taiwan 38 TAI Thailand 41 THA Singapore 42 SNG Brunei 42 BRN Solomon Isl. (New Georgia)  43 SOL New Caledonia (south, Riviere Bleue only) 60 NWC Fiji 60 FIJ American Samoa (Tutuila) 60 ASA [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu) 60 SAM Palau (Babeldaob) 62 PLU
Etimology	:	–
Referensi	:	International Plant Names Index World Flora Online www.worldplants.de. Plants of the World Online

 

List of Species

Aeridostachya acuminata (Blume) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­8): 435 (1983) Distribution: Sumatra; Java 42 JAW SUM  –  Synonyms: Aeridostachya malleifera (Kraenzl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­8): 436 (1983); Dendrolirium acuminatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 343, t. 347 (1825); Eria acuminata (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 69 (1830); Eria cooperi Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 145 (1928); Eria malleifera Kraenzl.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 101: 28 (1910); Pinalia acuminata (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)

 

Aeridostachya bancana (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood, Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 11 (2011), nom. inval. Synonym of: Eria bancana J.J.Sm.

Aeridostachya bancana (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod & Juswara; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(2): 169 (2022) Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah) 42 BOR SUM  –  Synonyms: Aeridostachya bancana (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 11 (2011), nom. inval. Article 33.4, basionym reference is given without page number; Eria bancana J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 53 (1920)

 

Aeridostachya clavimentalis (Ridl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94(7-8): 435 (1983) Distribution: Sumatra 42 SUM Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain  –  Synonyms: Eria clavimentalis Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 102 (1917)

Aeridostachya coffeicolor (Kraenzl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Java 42 JAW  –  Synonyms:  Eria coffeicolor Kraenzl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., Orch. Dendrob. 2: 34 (1911)

Aeridostachya crassipes (Ridl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7-­8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo 41 MYA 42 BOR MLY SUM  –  Synonyms: Eria crassifolia Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 55 (1915); Eria crassipes Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 327 (1908); Eria reptans Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 327 (1908), nom. illeg.

 

Aeridostachya dasystachys (Ridl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7-8): 436 (1983) Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pekan, Pahan) 42 MLY Conservation Status: Known only from type  –  Synonyms: Eria dasystachys Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 296 (1896)

Aeridostachya decurrentipetala (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­-8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Sumatra 42 SUM  –  Synonyms: Eria decurrentipetala J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 32 (1928)

Aeridostachya dulitensis (Carr) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 193 (2018) Distribution: Borneo 42 BOR  –  Synonyms: Eria dulitensis Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 97 (1935)

 

Aeridostachya feddeana (Schltr.) Brieger; Schlechter, Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I (11-12): 714 (1981) Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea) 42 NWG  –  Synonyms: Eria feddeana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 654 (1912)

 

Aeridostachya gobiensis (Schltr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7-­8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ternate); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea) 42 MOL NWG SUL  –  Synonyms: Eria gobiensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 655 (1912); Eria gobiensis var. ternatensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 9: 153 (1927)

Aeridostachya grandis (Ridl.) Brieger, Orchideen (Schlechter) 1(11-12): 714 (1981) Synonym of: Cymboglossum grande (Ridl.) Ormerod & Cootes

 

Aeridostachya junghuhnii (J.J.Sm.) Brieger; Orchideen (Schlechter) 1(11-12): 714 (1981); Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 714 (1981) Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali) 42 JAW LSI Conservation Status: IUCN R  –  Synonyms: Eria junghuhnii J.J.Sm.; Fl. Buitenzorg 6: 40 (1905), et Orch. Java 405 (1905)

 

Aeridostachya macrophylla (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 12 (2011) Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu) 42 BOR  –  Synonyms: Eria macrophylla Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Orchidaceae 6: 127 (1920)

Aeridostachya malleifera (Kraenzl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94(7-8): 436 (1983) Synonym of: Aeridostachya acuminata (Blume) Rauschert

Aeridostachya mearnsii (Leav.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­-8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Philippines 42 PHI  –  Synonyms: Eria mearnsii Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 216, 236 (1909); Pinalia mearnsii (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes; Orchideen J. 16(2): 69 (2009)

 

Aeridostachya odontoglossa (Schltr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­-8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Sumatra 42 SUM  –  Synonyms: Eria odontoglossa Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: Beibl. 104, 39 (1911)

Aeridostachya ovilis (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­-8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Borneo 42 BOR  –  Synonyms: Eria ovilis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. II 3: 63 (1912)

 

Aeridostachya propinqua (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; Philipp. Native Orchid Sp. 20 (2011) Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao) 42 PHI  –  Synonyms: Eria propinqua Ames; Orchidaceae 7: 105 (1922); Pinalia propinqua (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; Orchideen J. 16(2): 69 (-70) (2009)

Aeridostachya pulla (Schltr.) Brieger, Orchideen (Schlechter) 1(11-12): 714 (1981) Synonym of: Bryobium pullum (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen

Aeridostachya purpureocentrum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94(7-8): 436 (1983) Synonym of: Aeridostachya robusta (Blume) Brieger

 

Aeridostachya reptans (Kuntze) Rauschert Synonym of: Pinalia japonica (Maxim.) Ormerod

Aeridostachya reptans (Ridl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94(7-8): 436 (1983).

Aeridostachya robusta (Blume) Brieger; Orchideen (Schlechter) 1(11-12): 714 (1981); Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 714 (1981) Distribution: Taiwan; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Karkar Isl.); Solomon Isl. (New Georgia); New Caledonia (south, Riviere Bleue only); Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Palau (Babeldaob) 38 TAI 41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM 62 PLU  –  Synonyms: Aeridostachya purpureocentrum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­8): 436 (1983); Dendrolirium robustum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 347 (1825); Eria aeridostachya Rchb.f. ex Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 48 (1859), et Seem., Fl. Vit. 301; Eria borneensis Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 150 (1914); Eria brunea Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 297 (1896); Eria falcata J.J.Sm.; Fl. Buitenzorg 6: 404 (1905); Eria ferruginea Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 312 (1862) [non Lindl. 1839]; Eria kinabaluensis Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 151 (1914); Eria linearifolia Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 4: 97 (1924), nom. illeg.; Eria lorifolia Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 296 (1896); Eria purpureocentrum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 75 (1922); Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 69 (1830); Eria sawadae Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 3: 238 (1931); Eria uchiyamae Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 269 (1940); Eria whitfordii Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 215 (1909); Pinalia aeridostachya (Rchb.f. ex Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891); Pinalia robusta (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)

 

Aeridostachya sumatrensis (Ridl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­-8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Sumatra 42 SUM  –  Synonyms: Eria sumatrensis Ridl.; J. Bot. 212 (1898)

 

Aeridostachya trichotaenia (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen (Schlechter) 1(11-12): 714 (1981); Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 714 (1981) Distribution: Sumatra 42 SUM  –  Synonyms: Eria trichotaenia Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: Beibl. 104, 40 (1911)

 

Aeridostachya unifolia (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94 (7­-8): 436 (1983) Distribution: Sumatra; Java 42 JAW SUM  –  Synonyms: Eria unifolia J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 402 (1905)

 

Aeridostachya vulcanica (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen (Schlechter) 1(11-12): 714 (1981); Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 714 (1981) Distribution: Sulawesi 42 SUL  –  Synonyms: Eria vulcanica Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 510 (1910)

 

Foto Kredit: Plants of the World Online