Daftar Anggrek India (2): Daftar Anggrek Spesies Genus Acampe – Cleisostoma

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيكُم وَ رَحمَةُاﷲِ وَ بَرَكَاتُه

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

Berikut daftar spesies dari link-link referensi. Entah mencapai berapa totalnya. Tetapi yang jelas lebih dari 400 spesies anggrek. Banyak yang dilengkapi dengan informasi distribusi di India sendiri dan secara global, serta phorophyte. Tetapi lainnya tidak dilengkapi informasi apapun karena dari linknya memang seperti itu (apa adanya).

Beberapa spesies terdapat status konservasi berupa tanda bintang. Semakin banyak bintang kian terancam populasi dan keberadaannya.

Acampe Lindley: About 10 species in India, China, S. E. Asia and tropical Africa; 6 species in India, 3 species in Assam, 2 in Joypur Reserve Forest.

Acampe ochracea (Lindl.) Hochr. - Tectona grandis L.f.; distribution: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Southern China, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid, 2, 1853; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 41. 1998.; Distribution: India, China, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Laos, Myanmar

Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann

Acampe rigida (Buch.-Ham. ex J.E. Smith) P.F. Hunt in Kew Bull. 24: 98. 1970; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 41, 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 280. 2007.; - Syzygium cumini (L.); Distribution:  India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Southern and east Africa, Burma, Taiwan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia.

Acanthephippium Blume: About 15 species in tropical Asia, Malaysia and Fiji; 3 species in India, 2 in Assam and 1 species in Joypur Reserve Forest.

Acanthephippium striatum Lindl.

Acanthephippium sylhetense Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 177. 1833; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 815. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 43. 1998.; Distribution: NE India, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam

Aerides Loureiro: About 20 species in the world, distributed from India to Vietnam, Malaysia and Japan, 10 species recorded in India, 5 species in North East India. (I. C. Barua:2001) and 2 species in Joypur Reserve Forest.

Aerides multiflora Roxb.

Aerides odorata Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 525. 1790; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India, 6:47, 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 49. 1998.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Andaman Is., Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines. 

Aerides rosea Lodd. ex. Lindl. & Paxt. Fl. Gard. 2: 109. 1852; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 49. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India. 280. 2007.; Distribution: N.E. India, Bhutan, Burma, China (Yunnan), Thailand, Vietnam.

Agrostophyllum  Blume: About 4 species in India, 1 in Assam and 1 in Joypur Reserve Forest.

Agrostophyllum  brevipes King & Pantl.

Agrostophyllum  callosum Rchb.f.

Agrostophyllum  planicaule (Wall. ex Lindl.) Reichb. f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 909. 1864. Agrostophyllum  khasianum Griffith in Calcutta Jour. Nat. Hist. 4: 378, t. 19. 1844; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 824. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 53. 1998.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Anoectochilus Blume: About 40 species known from India, S.E. Asia to Australia; 16 species in India, 3 species in Assam, 2 in Joypur Reserve Forest.

Anoectochilus brevilabris Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orchid. 499. 1840; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 824. 1890. Anoectochilus sikkimensis King & Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 124 (1896).; Distribution: India (Assam), eastern Himalayas

Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. in J.F.Royle, III. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 368. 1839.; Distribution: N.E. India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China, Thailand, Vietnam.

Anthogonium gracile Wall. ex Lindl.

Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f.

Apostasia nuda R.Br.

Apostasia wallichii R.Br.

Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f.

Armodorum senapatianum Phukan & Mao

Arundina graminifolia var graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr.

Arundina graminifolia var. revoluta (Hook.f.) A.L.Lamb

Ascocentrum ampullaceum (Roxb.) Schltr.

Ascocentrum himalaicum (Deb, Sengupta & Malick) Christenson

Brachycorythis galeandra (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

Brachycorythis obcordata (D.Don) Summerh.

Bryobium pudicum (Ridl.) Y.P.Ng & P.J.Cribb

Bulbophyllum Du. Petit Thouars: About 1000 species in South East Asia, Africa, Australia and tropical America. About 100 species in India (62 species North Eastern region, 24 spp. Assam, 8 species Joypur).

Bulbophyllum affine Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orchid. 48. 1830; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 756. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 87. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Bhutan, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Nepal.

Bulbophyllum affine Wall. ex Lindl.

Bulbophyllum ambrosia (Hance) Schltr.

Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook. f.) J.J. Smith in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. 2, 8: 22. 1912; Seidenf., Nots. Cirrhopetalum Lindl. 67. 1987; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 92. 1998.

Bulbophyllum appendiculatum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum bisetum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum careyanum (Hook. f.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 732. 1826; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 760. 1890; Barua, Orch. Fl. Kamrup dist. 144. 2001.; distribution: N.E. India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam.

Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum colomaculosum Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen

Bulbophyllum crassipes Hook.f. - Shorea robusta C.F., Artocar­pus chama Buch.-Ham.; Distribution: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand.

Bulbophyllum cylindraceum Wall. ex Lindl.

Bulbophyllum delitescens Hance in Jour. Bot. 14: 44. 1867; Scidenf. Not. Cirrhopetalum Lindl. 215. 1987; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 101. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, China, Vietnam.

Bulbophyllum ebulbum King & Pantl. in Jour. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64: 334. 1895 et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 83, t. 115. 1898; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 104. 1998; Pradhan, Indian Orchid- II: 428. 1979.; Distribution: N.E. India, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines.

Bulbophyllum elatum (J. D. Hooker) J. J. Smith

Bulbophyllum fischeri Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum forrestii Seidenf.

Bulbophyllum gamblei (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum griffithii (Lindl.)Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum guttulatum (Hook.f.) N.P. Balakr.

Bulbophyllum gymnopus Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum helenae (Kuntze) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum hirtum (Sm.) Lindl. ex Wall.

Bulbophyllum hymenanthum Hook.f.

Bulbophyllum khasyanum Griff.

Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl. ex Wall.

Bulbophyllum moniliforme E.C. Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum nodosum (Rolfe) J.J.Smith

Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (J.E. Smith) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orchid. 55. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 758. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 123. 1998. Distribution: N.E. India, Nepal, Burma, China, Thailand, Vietnam.

Bulbophyllum parviflorum E.C. Parish & Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum pectinatum Finet

Bulbophyllum picturatum (Lodd.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum polyrhizum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum propinquum Kraenzl.

Bulbophyllum protractum Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India, 5: 758. 1890; Pradhan, Indian Orchid- II: 409. 1979.; Distribution: India and Burma.

Bulbophyllum pteroglossum Schltr.

Bulbophyllum repens Griff.

Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl. ex Wall.

Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum rothschildianum (O'Brien) J.J. Sm.

Bulbophyllum roxburghii (Lindley) Reichenbach f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 263. 1861; Cirrhopetalum roxburghii Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 58. 1830; Bulbophyllum sikkimense (King & Pantling) J.J.Smith, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, II, 8: 28. 1912.; Distribution: India (Assam) and Eastern Himalaya.

Bulbophyllum scabratum Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum secundum J. D. Hooker

Bulbophyllum skeatianum Ridl.

Bulbophyllum spathulatum (Rolfe ex. E. Cooper) Seidenf. In Bot. Tidsskr. 65: 347. 1970; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 146. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam.

Bulbophyllum sterile (Lam.) Suresh

Bulbophyllum striatum (Griff.) Rchb.f.

Bulbophyllum trichocephalum (Schltr.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang

Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindl.

Bulbophyllum viridiflorum (Hook.f.) Schltr.

Bulbophyllum wallichii (Lindley) H. G. Reichenbach

Bulbophyllum yoksunense J.J.Sm.

Bulleyia yunnanensis Schlechter**

Calanthe R. Brown: About 150 species throughout the tropics and sub tropical Asia. 23 species in India (9 spp. in Assam, 2 species Joypur Reserve Forest).

Calanthe biloba Lindl.

Calanthe brevicornu Lindl.

Calanthe clavata Lindl.

Calanthe densiflora Lindl.

Calanthe hancockii Rolfe

Calanthe herbacea Lindl.

Calanthe lyroglossa Rchb. f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 53. 1878; Seidenfaden, Opera Botanica 114: 99. 1992; Mishra, Orch. India 285. 2007.; Distribution: India, China, Burma, Taiwan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines.

Calanthe mannii Hook.f.*****

Calanthe puberula Lindl.

Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 250. 1833. Calanthe masuca (D. Don) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. 249. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 850. 1890.; Distribution: India, China, Bhutan, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Africa, Madagascar

Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames

Callostylis bambusifolia (Lindl.) S.C.Chen &J.J.Wood.

Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod.

Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod

Ceratostylis Blume: About 60 species in India, S.E. Asia, Philippines and Pacific Islands. 1 species in India, Assam and Joypur Reserve Forest.

Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f.

Ceratostylis radiata J.J. Smith

Ceratostylis sabulata Bl., Bijdr. 7: 206. 1825; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 167. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 286. 2007.; Distribution: N.E. India, Bhutan, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines

Ceratostylis subulata Blume

Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl

Chiloschista lunifera (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.

Chiloschista parishii Seidenf.

Chiloschista usneoides (D.Don) Lindl.

Chrysoglossum Blume: About 6 species in India, 3 in Assam, 2 species in Joypur Reserve Forest.

Chrysoglossum ornatum Bl., Bjdr. 338. 1825. Chrysoglossum erraticum Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 784, 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 197. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, China, Taiwan, Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam

Chrysoglossum robinsonii Ridley in Jour. Fed. Mal. St. Mus. 5: 157. 1915; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 197. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 287. 2007.; Distribution: India, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.

Cirrhopetalum andersonii Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 777. 1890.; Distribution: N.E. India, China, Myanmar, Vietnam.

Cleisocentron Bruhl: 1 species in India, Assam and Joypur Reserve Forest.

Cleisocentron pallens (Cathcart ex Lindl.) N. Pearce & P.J.Cribb, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 118. 2001. Cleisocentron trichromum (Reichb. f.) Bruhl, Guid. Orch. Sikkim 137. 1926; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 199. 1998.; Distribution: India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh), Eastern Himalayas and Sikkim

Cleisomeria pilosulum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & Garay

Cleisostoma Blume: About 100 species distributed in India, South East Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Philippines and Pacific Island to Australia. About 19 species in India among them 7 species grow in Joypur.

Cleisostoma appendiculatum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jackson in Index Kew. 1: 555. 1895; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 200. 1998; Barua, Orch. Fl. Kamrup dist. 104. 2001.; Distribution: India, Myanmar

Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) Garay

Cleisostoma filiforme (Lindl.) Garay in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23(4): 171. 1972; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 204. 1998; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-II: 509. 1979.; Distribution: N.E. India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam.

Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenf. & Smitinand) Garay, Bot. Reg. 31, mise. 59. 1845; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India, 6: 75. 1890; Mishra, Orch. India, 288, 2007.; Distribution: N.E. India, Bhutan.

Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker.-Gawl.) Garay in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23(4): 173. 1972; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 204. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 288. 2007.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China (Yunnan), Thailand, Vietnam.

Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23(4): 173. 1972; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 204. 1998; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-II: 515. 1979.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China (Yunnan), Thailand, Vietnam. Present ecological status: Endangered.

Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Scidenf. In Dansk Bot. Arkiv 29(3): 66. 1975; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 208. 1998; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-II: 510. 1979. - Citrus sp.; Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mani­pur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura), Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand.

Cleisostoma subulatum Bl., Bijdr. 363. 1825; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 208. 1998; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-II: 514. 1979.; Distribution: Himalayas, India, Bangladesh, China, Taiwan, Yunnan, Cambodia, Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Java and Sumatra.

Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay

Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay

Bersambung ke artikel selanjutnya Genus Coelogyne - Diploprora