Daftar Anggrek India (5): Daftar Anggrek Spesies Genus Malaxis - Zeuxine & Referensi

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيكُم وَ رَحمَةُاﷲِ وَ بَرَكَاتُه

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

Malaxis Soland. ex Swartz: 300 species distributed throughout the world, specially in S. E. Asia and adjoining Island; 19 species in India, 2 in Assam and 2 in Joypur.

Malaxis acuminata D. Don. Prodr. Fl. Nepal 29. 1852; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 502. 1998.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, Philippines, Australia.

Malaxis latifolia J.E. Smith in Rees, Cyclop. 22, no. 3. 1819; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-II: 208. 1979; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 504. 1998.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China, Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, Philippines, Australia.

Micropera Lindley: 3 species in India, 3 in Assam and 2 in Joypur.

Micropera mannii (Hook. f.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 94. 1951; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-II: 497. 1979; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 512. 1998.; Distribution: India (Assam), Bangladesh and Eastern Himalayas

Micropera obtusa (Lindl.) Tang & F.T. Wang - Phanera variegata (L.) Benth. with Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Distribution: India (Sikkim, Assam, Mizoram and Tripura), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand.

Micropera pallida (Roxb.) Lindl.

Micropera rostrata (Roxb.) N.P.Balakr. in Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 66. 1970; Mishra, Orch. India 307. 2007; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 512. 1998.; Distribution: India (Assam), Bangladesh and Eastern Himalayas.

Mischobulbum megalanthum Tang & F.T.Wang

Mycaranthes floribunda (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood.

Mycaranthes pannea (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood

Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Nephelaphyllum cordifolium (Lindl.) Blume

Nephelaphyllum pulchrum var. sikkimensis Hook.f.

Oberonia Lindley: About 100 species mainly distributed to tropical Asia, a few are known from pacific Islands and Australia, a single species in Madagascar and tropical Africa; 50 species in India, 13 in Assam, 1 in Joypur.

Oberonia acaulis Griff.

Oberonia caulescens Lindl.

Oberonia ensiformis (Sm.) Lindl.

Oberonia jenkinsiana Griff. ex Lindl.

Oberonia mannii Hook.f.

Oberonia mucornata (D. Don.) Ormerod & Seidenfaden in Seidenfaden, Contr. Orchid Fl. Thailand 13: 20. 1997; Mishra, Orch. India 309. 2007.; Distribution: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Indonesia, Laos, China, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines.

Oberonia mucronata (D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf.

Oberonia obcordata Lindl.

Oberonia pachyrachis Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.

Oberonia pumilio Rchb.f.

Oberonia pyrulifera Lindl.

Oberonia rufilabris Lindl.

Oberonia teres Kerr

Odontochilus elwesii C.B. Clarke ex Hook.f.

Odontochilus lanceolatus (Lindley) Blume

Ornithochilus difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Schltr.

Otochilus albus Lindl.

Otochilus fuscus Lindl.

Otochilus lancilabius Seidenfaden

Otochilus porrectus Lindl.

Panisea panchaseensis Subedi

Panisea tricallosa Rolfe

Panisea uniflora (Lindl.) Lindl.

Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Stein.*

Paphiopedilum fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein*

Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein***

Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer**

Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer**

Paphiopedilum venustum (Wall. ex Sims) Pfitzer**

Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Stein***

Papilionanthe Schlechter: About 11 species in India, S.E. Asia, and Malaya Archipelago; 4 species in India, 2 in Assam, 1 in Joypur.

Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr. in Orchis 9: 78: 1915; Mishra, Orch. India 311. 2007; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 570. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China, Thailand.

Papilionanthe uniflora (Lindl.) Garay

Papilionanthe vandarum (Rchb.f.) Garay

Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl.

Penkimia nagalandensis Phukan & Odyuo

Pennilabium labanyaeanum C.Deori, N.Odyuo & A.A.Mao

Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl.

Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.

Peristylus mannii (Rchb.f.) Mukerjee.

Peristylus parishii Rchb.f.

Phaius Loureiro: 7 species in India, 4 in Assam, 2 in Dibrugarh district.

Phaius flavus (Blume) Lindl.

Phaius mishmensis (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f.

Phaius mishmensis Reichb. f. in Bonplandia 5: 43. 1857; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 817. 1890; Mishra, Orch. India 313. 2007; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 583. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Bhutan, Burma, China, Ryukyu Arch., Vietnam, Thailand.

Phaius tancarervilliae (Banks ex L’Herit.) Bl., Mus. Bot. Lugd.- Bat. 2: 177. 1856; Mishra, Orch. India 313. 2007; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 583. 1998.; Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Burma, China, Japan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines, Australia, Pacific Is.

Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume

Phalaenopsis Blume: About 46 species in India, S. E. Asia, Indonesia, Philippines and N. Australia; 7 species in India, 3 in Assam, 2 in Joypur.

Phalaenopsis deliciosa Rchb.f.

Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. hookeriana (O.Gruss & Roellke) Christenson

Phalaenopsis mannii Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. 902. 1871; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India, 6: 30, 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad., 587, 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam.

Phalaenopsis parishii Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. 410. 1865; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 31. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 587. 1998.; Distribution: India, China, Bhutan, Myanmar, Vietnam.

Phalaenopsis taenialis (Lindl.) Christenson & Pradhan

Pholidota Lindl. ex. Hook. f.: About 30 species in India, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Pacific Islands and Australia; 10 species in India, 7 in Assam, 2 in Joypur.

Pholidota articulata Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orchid. 38,1833; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India, 5: 844, 1890.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China (Yunnan), Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines.

Pholidota chinensis Lindl.****

Pholidota convallariae (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f.

Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. in Hook., Fl. Exot. 2: t. 138. 1825; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 845. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 589. 1998.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines, Australia.

Pholidota katakiana Phukan

Pholidota pallida Lindl.

Pholidota protracta J. D. Hooker

Pholidota rubra Lindl.

Pholidota wattii King & Pantl.*****

Phreatia elegans Lindl.

Phreatia laxiflora (Blume) Lindl.

Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pinalia amica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze.

Pinalia bipunctata (Lindl.) Kuntze.

Pinalia bractescens (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pinalia excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pinalia graminifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pinalia pumila (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pinalia spicata (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood.

Pinalia stricta (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pleione humilis (Sm.) D.Don

Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton

Pleione praecox (Sm.) D.Don

Podochilus Blume: 4 species in India, 2 in Assam, 2 in Joypur.

Podochilus cultratus Lindl., Gen Sp. Orchid. 234. 1833; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 80. 1890.; Distribution: N.E. India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

Podochilus khasianus Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 81. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 616. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Bhutan, China, Vietnam.

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & Sweet

Pomatocalpa Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt: 8 species in India, 1 in Assam and Dibrugarh district.

Pomatocalpa undulatum (Reichb. f.) J.J. Smith in Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 107. 1912; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 622. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 315. 2007.: Distribution: N.E. India, Bangladesh and China

Porpax gigantea Deori

Pteroceras Hasselt ex Hassk.: 5 species in India, 1in Assam and Joypur.

Pteroceras suaveolens (Roxb.) Holtt. in Kew Bull. 14: 271. 1960; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 624. 1998.; Distribution: India (NE), Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines.

Pteroceras teres (Blume) Holttum

Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe**

Rhynchostylis Blume: About 4 species distributed in India, Srilanka, Myanmar, S. E. Asia, Malaysia, Philippines and Indonesia; 2 in India and Assam, 1 in Joypur.

Rhynchostylis retusa (Lindl.) Bl., Bijdr. 286, t. 49. 1825; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 32. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 626. 1998.; Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Burma, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Philippines.

Robiquetia Gaudichaud: About 25 species in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Australia and Pacific Island; 4 species in India, 2 in Assam, 1 in Joypur.

Robiquetia spathulata (Bl.) J.J. Smith in Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 115. 1912; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 630. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 315. 2007.; Distribution: N.E. India, Burma, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines.

Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J.Sm.

Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay.

Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay

Satyrium nepalense D.Don

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.

Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum

Spathoglottis ixioides (D.Don) Lindl.

Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl.

Stereochilus hirtus Lindl.

Sunipia bicolor Lindl.

Sunipia candida (Lindl.) P.F. Hunt.

Sunipia cirrhata (Lindl.) P.F. Hunt.

Sunipia scariosa Lindl.

Taeniophyllum Blume: 7 species in India, 2 in Assam and 1 in Dibrugarh district.

Taeniophyllum crepidiforme (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl. in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 245, t. 325. 1898; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 656. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 317. 2007.; Distribution: Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim and Assam

Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume

Tainia Blume: About 50 species in India China, S. E. Asia; 9 species in India, 4 in Assam, 3 in Joypur.

Tainia angustifolia (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Benth. ex. Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 820. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 657. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Bangladesh, China, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar.

Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Tainia minor Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 821. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 661. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, China, Myanmar.

Tainia viridifusca (Hook.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Tainia waryana (Hook. f.) J.J. Smith in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2, 8: 6. 1912; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-II: 242. 1979; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 661. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Thailand, Malaysia to Sumatra.

Thelasis Blume: 4 species in India, 2 in Assam and Joypur.

Thelasis bifolia Hook.f.

Thelasis khasiana Hook.f.

Thelasis longifolia Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 87. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 662. 1998.; Distribution: N.E. India, Himalayas.

Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. in Jour. Proc. Linn. Soc. 3: 63. 1859; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 86. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 662. 1998.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Burma, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines.

Thrixspermum Loureiro: About 100 species distributed widely from the Himalayas to Thrixspermum acuminatissimum (Bl.) Reich. f. Xen. Orchid. 2: 121. 1867; Scidenfaden et al, Orchid. Thailand iv-I: 518. 1962.; Distribution: India (Assam), Thailand, Cambodia, S. Vietnam, Malacca, Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Philippines

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 520. 1790; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 665. 1998; Chowdhery & Pal, Orch. Arunachal Prad. 140. 1997.; Distribution: N.E. India, Burma, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines.

Philippines and the tropical Islands of S.W. Pacific; 9 species in India, 3 in Assam, 3 in Joypur.

Thrixspermum musciflorum A.S. Rao & J. Joseph

Thrixspermum pygmaeum (King & Pantl.) Holtt. in Kew Bull. 14: 275. 1960; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 666. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 318. 2007.; Distribution: N.E. India, Burma, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines.

Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Thunia alba var. bracteata (Roxb.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb

Thunia marshalliana Rchb.f.

Trichotosia Blume: 50 species widely distributed from Himalayas to the S.W. Pacific Island; 3 species in India, 2 in Assam and 1 in Joypur.

Trichotosia dasyphylla (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.

Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Trichotosia velutina (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kranz. in Engler & Prantl, Pflanzenr. 50: 140. 1911; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 672. 1998; Mishra, Orch. India 318. 2007.; Distribution: N.E. India, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea and Borneo.

Tropidia curculigioides Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. 497. 1840; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 676. 1998.; Distribution: India, Burma, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Java, Borneo, New Guinea, Australia.

Tropidia Lindley: 3 species in India, 2 in Assam and 1 in Joypur.

Tylostylis Blume: 1 species in India, Assam and Joypur.

Tylostylis discolour (Lindl.) Hook. f. in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 5: 22. 1895; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-II: 344. 1979; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 677. 1998.; Distribution: India, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.

Uncifera acuminata Lindl.

Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl.

Vanda alpina (Lindl.) Lindl.

Vanda bicolor Griff.

Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl.*****

Vanda cristata Wall. ex Lindl.

Vanda stangeana Rchb.f.

Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Vandopsis undulata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.

Vanilla borneensis Rolfe

Zeuxine: There are about 50 species (King and Pantling, 1898; Garay and Sweet, 1974; Seidenfaden, 1978; Bose and Bhattacharjee, 1980; Hashimoto and Kanda, 1981; Davis and Steiner, 1982; Kanda, 1984; Deva and Naithani, 1986; Comber, 2001) to 90 species (Ormerod, 2005) of Zeuxine in the tropics and subtropics of the old World of which 19 species has been estimated from India (Misra, 2007). 9 species were recognized in Assam (Chowdhury, 2005) and 5 in Joypur.

Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Zeuxine bidupensis Aver.

Zeuxine clandestina Bl., Coll. Orchid. 70. 1858; Barua, Orch. fl. Kamrup Dist. 56. 2001; Mishra, Orch. India 320. 2007.; Distribution: India, Thailand, Malaya and Java.

Zeuxine glandulosa King & Pantling in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 288. t. 384. 1898; Pradhan, Indian Orchid-I: 118. 1969; Mishra, Orch. India 320. 2007.; Distribution: Bhutan, Sikkim Himalaya, North Bengal and Assam.

Zeuxine goodyeroides Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orchid. 486. 1840; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 107. 1890.; Distribution: Himalayas, Nepal, Myanmar and Vietnam.

Zeuxine longilabris (Lindl.) Trim. in Joour. Ceylon Br. Roy Asiat. Soc. 9: 90. I885; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 107. 1890; Chowdhery, Orch. Fl. Arunachal Prad. 695. 1998.; Distribution: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia.

Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Trimen, J. Ceylon Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 9: 90 (1885).; Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, China, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Ryukyu Island, New Guinea and Philippines.

Referensi:

• 1,2 Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Life Science & Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, Assam 788011, India.
• CHECKLIST Ex situ conservation of orchids of Northeast India in Botanical Garden and National Orchidarium, Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong, Meghalaya, India - An updated checklist. M. Murugesan*, L. R. Meitei, A.A. Mao, E. Wahlang & C. Lyngwa Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong-793003, Meghalaya, India.
• CHECKLIST Murugesan et al » Ex situ conservation of orchids of NE India in BSI-Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong - An updated checklist » NeBIO 8(3): 191-225 192 NeBIO I ISSN 2278-2281(Online Version) I www.nebio.in
• Checklist of the genus Dendrobium Sw. (Orchidaceae) in Manipur, India - Hidangmayum Bishwajit Sharma & Debjyoti Bhattacharyya
• International Journal of Modern Botany 2012;  2(3): 47-67 doi: 10.5923/j.ijmb.20120203.03 - Present Status of Orchid Species Diversity Resources of Joypur Reserve Forest of Dibrugarh District (Assam) of North East India
• Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2023 | 15(7): 23567–23574 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8272.15.7.23567-23574
• 
  
• Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society,
• NeBIO An international journal of environment and biodiversity Vol. 8, No. 3, September 2017, 191-225 ISSN 2278-2281(Online Version) ☼www.nebio.in © 2017.
• NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 16 (1): 17–5https://doi.org/10.15560/16.1.17 Building evidence conservation globally Taxa Threatened for 10.11609/jott.2023.15.7.23463-23630 www.threatenedtaxa.org

 

Map: Wikipedia