اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيكُم وَ رَحمَةُاﷲِ وَ بَرَكَاتُه
Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh
Taxonomy
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First Published
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Bijdr. FL Ned. lndië (1825) 352
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Subtribe
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Eriinae
(Podochilinae Benth.
& Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 3 (1883) 463)
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Tribe
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Podochileae Pfitzer
(1887)
Entw. Nat. Anordn.
Orch., 101 (1887)
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Subfamily
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Epidendroideae
Kostel.
Allgemeine
Medizinisch-Pharmazeutische Flora 1: 233. (1831)
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Family
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Orchidaceae Juss.
Genera Plantarum
64–65. (1789)
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Synonyms
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Eria
sect. Mycaranthes (Blume) Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia, 5, 55 (1857).
Eria
sect. Ancipites Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia5 (1857) 55, nom. nud.
Eria
sect. Eriura Lindl., Proc. Linn.
Soc., Bot., 3 (1859) 55, nom. superfl.
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Distribusi
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Eastern Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, southern China, peninsular Malaysia,
Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Isl., Sulawesi, Papua Irian Jaya), the Philippines, New Guinea
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Habitat
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Hutan rawa gambut,
hutan kerangas, hutan Dipterocarp perbukitan (hutan yang merupakan
kumpulan dari pepohonan suku meranti-merantian, suku keruing-keruingan),
hutan kerdil pada
tanah ultrabasa, hutan dataran rendah dan pegunungan
Ketinggian 0
–
2400 m dpl
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Members (Lists of Species)
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- Mycaranthes angustifolia
(Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
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Mycaranthes brevicaulis
(Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
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Mycaranthes candoonensis
(Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez – Mindanao
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Mycaranthes citrina
(Ridl.) Rauschert – Palawan (Philippines), Borneo, Malaysia (Peninsular,
Terengganu, Gunung Trus Madi, Sangkuliran Timur), Borneo (Kalimantan)
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Mycaranthes clemensiae
(Leav.) Cootes & W.Suarez - Philippines
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Mycaranthes crucigera
(Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
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Mycaranthes davaensis
(Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Mindanao
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Mycaranthes depauperata
J.J.Wood - Sabah
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Mycaranthes farinosa
(Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood – Borneo
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Mycaranthes
floribunda (D.Don)
S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood - Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar,
Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Borneo (revisi:
Mycaranthes paniculata
(Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen - Synonym of: Mycaranthes floribunda (D.Don)
S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood)
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Mycaranthes forbesiana
(Kraenzl.) Rauschert - Sumatra
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Mycaranthes leonardoi
Ferreras & W.Suarez
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Mycaranthes gigantea
(Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Philippines
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Mycaranthes hawkesii
(A.H.Heller) Rauschert - New Guinea (revisi: Mycaranthes bifalcis Brieger - Synonym
of: Mycaranthes hawkesii
(A.H.Heller) Rauschert)
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Mycaranthes lamellata
(Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Leyte, Mindanao
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Mycaranthes latifolia
Blume - Indonesia, Malaysia
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Mycaranthes leucotricha
(Schltr.) Rauschert - New Guinea
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Mycaranthes lobata
Blume - Indonesia
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Mycaranthes longibracteata
(Leav.) Cootes & W.Suarez - Philippines#
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Mycaranthes
magnicallosa (Ames &
C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood – Sabah
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Mycaranthes
major (Ridl.)
J.J.Wood - Borneo, Maluku, Philippines
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Mycaranthes
melaleuca (Ridl.)
J.J.Wood – Borneo
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Mycaranthes
meliganensis J.J.Wood –
Sabah
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Mycaranthes merguensis
(Lindl.) Rauschert - Myanmar, Thailand
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Mycaranthes mindanaensis
(Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Capiz, Sibuyan
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Mycaranthes monostachya
(Lindl.) Rauschert - Java, Sumatra, near Mt Kinabalu – Malaysia (?)
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Mycaranthes nieuwenhuisii
(J.J.Sm.) Rauschert - Borneo
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Mycaranthes obliqua
Lindl. – Borneo (E. Kalimantan), Malaysia (Apokayan, Sabah), Sumatra
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Mycaranthes oblitterata
Blume -Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Bali (revisi: Mycaranthes
ridleyi (Rolfe) Rauschert - Synonym of: Mycaranthes oblitterata Blume; Mycaranthes major (Stapf) J.J.Wood - Synonym of: Mycaranthes oblitterata Blume; Mycaranthes abbreviata Blume ex
Kraenzl. - Synonym of: Mycaranthes
oblitterata Blume)
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Mycaranthes padangensis
(Schltr.) Brieger - Sumatra
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Mycaranthes rhinoceros
(Ridl.) Rauschert - Sumatra
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Mycaranthes schistoloba
(Schltr.) Rauschert - Sumatra
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Mycaranthes sonkaris
(Rchb.f.) Rauschert - Sumatra, Borneo, Sumbawa
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Mycaranthes stenophylla
(Schltr.) Rauschert - New Guinea
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Mycaranthes tjadasmalangensis
(J.J.Sm.) Rauschert - Java, Sumatra
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Mycaranthes tricuspidata
(Rolfe) Rauschert – Sulawesi (revisi: Mycaranthes vanvuurenii (J.J.Sm.)
Rauschert - Synonym of: Mycaranthes
tricuspidata (Rolfe) Rauschert)
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Mycaranthes
vanoverberghii (Ames) Cootes, D.P.Banks &
W.Suarez
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Mycaranthes villosissima
(Rolfe) Ormerod
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